{"id":1099,"date":"2011-07-27T03:11:36","date_gmt":"2011-07-27T03:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/?p=1099"},"modified":"2023-08-23T22:38:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T05:38:40","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%a3%ab%e8%81%9e%e9%81%93%ef%bc%8e%e8%8b%a5%e5%ad%98%e8%8b%a5%e4%ba%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/?p=1099","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u58eb\u805e\u9053\uff0e\u82e5\u5b58\u82e5\u4ea1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6bd4\u4e18\u6046\u5f8b \u8b1b\u65bc2011\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u516d\u665a\u89c0\u97f3\u4e03\u7051\u51c8 \u00a0\u842c\u4f5b\u57ce\u5927\u6bbf \u00a0A talk given by Bhikshu Heng Lyu on July 16 (Saturday), 2011 at Buddha Hall of CTTB<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u6642\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c31\u8aaa\u5230\u5566\uff0c\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u5566\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u521d\u679c\uff0c\u9808\u9640\u6d39\u679c\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6697\u5730\u88e1\u5c31\u62ff\u4e86\u500b\u76ae\u7403\u5f80\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u982d\u4e0a\u91cd\u91cd\u4e00\u4e1f\u3002\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u6b64\u6642\u5fc3\u7121\u65c1\u9a16\uff0c\u5168\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c31\u807d\u5230\u300c\u9808\u9640\u6d39\u679c\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u300c\u5623\u300d\u4e00\u8072\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u660f\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u8b49\u5f97\u521d\u679c\u4e86\uff01\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u898b\u4e86\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u6cd5\u773c\u6e05\u51c8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u554f\u4e00\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7403\u6253\u5230\u6bd4\u4e18\u982d\u4e0a\u75db\u4e0d\u75db\u554a\uff1f\u4e0d\u75db\u7684\u8209\u624b\uff1f\u662f\u75db\u4e0d\u75db\u554a\uff1f\u75db\u554a\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u4ed6\u5f88\u8aa0\u5fc3\u5730\u5167\u89c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u75db\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u7de3\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u4e0b\u898b\u5230\u9053\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u6e05\u51c8\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u6cd5\u773c\u958b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u6bd4\u4e18\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u4e86\u521d\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u898b\u4e86\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u611a\u5f04\u5730\u5c0d\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u96d6\u7136\u5f97\u4e86\u521d\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c07\u4f86\u9084\u8981\u4e03\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u5099\u53d7\u4e03\u751f\u4e03\u6b7b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u518d\u63db\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u50b3\u4f60\u4e8c\u679c\uff0c\u65af\u9640\u542b\u679c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u90a3\u6642\u6cd5\u773c\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u88e1\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc3\u5730\u5766\u76f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e16\u4eba\u6709\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u518d\u6232\u5f04\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u843d\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9589\u76ee\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u601d\u7dad\u5167\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u5011\u5c31\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u5566\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u50b3\u4f60\u4e8c\u679c\u3002\u65af\u9640\u542b\u679c\u4f86\u5566\uff01\u300d\u5c31\u628a\u76ae\u7403\u5f80\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u982d\u4e0a\u53c8\u6254\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u4e86\u9053\u4e86\uff1b\u898b\u4e86\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u518d\u4fee\u884c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u898b\u4e86\u6cd5\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u4e00\u5fc3\u651d\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u64ca\u4e0b\u53bb\u5e6b\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60d1\u5c31\u65b7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u8b49\u4e86\u4e8c\u679c\u65af\u9640\u542b\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u7403\u6253\u5230\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u982d\u4e0a\u662f\u5f88\u75db\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7403\u554a\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7403\u5e6b\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u65b7\u4e86\u6211\u57f7\uff0c\u8b49\u4e86\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u8b49\u4e86\u56db\u679c\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u7576\u7136\u6cd5\u559c\u5145\u6eff\uff0c\u5c31\u611f\u8b1d\u8af8\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u8af8\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4e18\u5011\u8ac7\u4e00\u8ac7\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u9053\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u8db3\u89e3\u812b\u77e5\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e94\u5206\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u89e3\u812b\u77e5\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u90fd\u524e\u90a3\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u4e86\u7121\u6f0f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u9019\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8ac7\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u5011\u90fd\u70ba\u4e4b\u8a9e\u585e\uff0c\u77a0\u76ee\u7d50\u820c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5883\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f8\u672c\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6642\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u544a\u8a34\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u5011\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u5f97\u4e86\u56db\u679c\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u8f15\u6bd4\u4e18\u5011\u807d\u4e86\u90fd\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u9a5a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u615a\u6127\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6232\u5f04\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u5411\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u61fa\u6094\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7d93\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7121\u908a\uff0c\u6fdf\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\u4ea6\u7121\u6daf\uff1b\u82e5\u80fd\u5920\u81f3\u5fc3\u6c42\u9053\uff0c\u7d42\u6709\u8b49\u609f\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u73a9\u5f04\u5b09\u7b11\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5fc3\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u51c8\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8aa0\u5fc3\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u5f80\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8def\u53bb\u884c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u798f\u4e0d\u5510\u6350\uff0c\u81ea\u8499\u5176\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5ea7\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u53c3\u52a0\u70ba\u671f\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u89c0\u97f3\u4e03\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u53c3\u52a0\u660e\u5929\u7684\u6176\u795d\u6cd5\u6703\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u8a66\u8457\u5411\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e00\u6a23\u5730\u8aa0\u5fc3\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u767c\u813e\u6c23\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u5167\u89c0\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5fc3\u7a31\u5ff5\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u529f\u4e0d\u5510\u6350\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u5230\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u88e1\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u9019\u9ebc\u71b1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u4e0b\u53c8\u9019\u9ebc\u51b7\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u6bd4\u8f03\u8212\u670d\u554a\uff01\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76e1\u5982\u610f\u3002\u300d\u5ff5\u5ff5\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u54ce\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u9019\u500b\u3001\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u500b\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u554a\u3002\u300d\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u5ff5\u5ff5\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5ff5\u4f5b\u597d\u554a\u3002\u300d\u300c\u771f\u7169\u5436\uff01\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u7528\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u500b\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8001\u5a66\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u975e\u5e38\u4fe1\u4ef0\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u90fd\u6703\u5e36\u8457\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4f5b\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u53bb\u5edf\u88e1\u79ae\u62dc\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u62dc\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7948\u79b1\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6551\u82e6\u6551\u96e3\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4fdd\u7950\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5bf6\u8c9d\u5152\u5b50\u554a\u3002\u300d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u5bf6\u8c9d\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u770b\u5979\u6bcd\u89aa\u62dc\u4f5b\uff0c\u5c31\u7b11\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u59b3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8033\u807e\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u8aaa\u8a71\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5a66\u4eba\u99ac\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u7f6a\u904e\uff01\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u600e\u9ebc\u662f\u8033\u807e\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u5152\u5b50\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u83e9\u85a9\u4e0d\u8033\u807e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u59b3\u8aaa\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u4f60\u554a\u3002\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u59b3\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u898b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8033\u807e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b\u984f\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u8033\u6735\u4f86\u807d\u8072\u97f3\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u89c0\u97f3\u554a\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u807d\u4e0d\u5230\u624d\u53eb\u300e\u89c0\u97f3\u300f\u554a\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5a66\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5152\u5b50\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4f5b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u525b\u525b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u4e0b\u58eb\u805e\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u7b11\u4e4b\u3002\u4e0d\u7b11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u70ba\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8a08\u8f03\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u80fd\u8ddf\u5979\u4f86\u5bfa\u9662\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5584\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6642\u9593\u904e\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6708\u5e95\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u60f3\u5230\u660e\u5929\u53c8\u8981\u966a\u540c\u6bcd\u89aa\u53bb\u79ae\u62dc\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u807d\u5979\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u771f\u7169\u5436\uff01\u300d\u7576\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5947\u7570\u7684\u5922\u3002\u4ed6\u5922\u5230\u5728\u51a5\u51a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u53bb\u5edf\u88e1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u958b\u53e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u660e\u5c31\u88e1\u5730\u7b54\u61c9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u79ae\u62dc\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u4e26\u7948\u79b1\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5edf\u88e1\u9591\u901b\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5bcc\u5546\u7948\u79b1\u5b8c\u5f8c\u7adf\u7136\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u624b\u908a\u7684\u888b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u5728\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u771f\u60f3\u53eb\u9019\u4f4d\u5bcc\u5546\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u958b\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7b54\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u7336\u8c6b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5bcc\u4eba\u5c31\u958b\u8457\u8c6a\u83ef\u7684\u8f4e\u8eca\u96e2\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\u4e0a\u63a5\u8457\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e09\u9910\u4e0d\u6fdf\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u908a\u7de3\u6399\u624e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7aae\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u62dc\u4e0b\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u5148\u524d\u5bcc\u5546\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u888b\u5b50\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u888b\u5b50\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u54c7\uff01\u90fd\u662f\u9322\u554a\uff01\u7aae\u4eba\u9ad8\u8208\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u8aaa\u300c\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u6709\u6c42\u5fc5\u61c9\u554a\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u842c\u5206\u611f\u8b1d\u5730\u6536\u4e0b\u9322\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u7d04\u5b9a\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u618b\u8457\u4e0d\u8b1b\u8a71\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u9a0e\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4f86\u4e0a\u9999\u7948\u798f\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u8981\u96e2\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5bcc\u5546\u885d\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u6293\u8457\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u5c31\u88e1\u5730\u5c31\u8981\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u9084\u9322\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u5435\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d42\u65bc\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u958b\u53e3\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\u8b1b\u4e86\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5bcc\u5546\u5c31\u53bb\u627e\u9019\u500b\u7aae\u4eba\u8981\u9322\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5c31\u9a0e\u8457\u9019\u500b\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\u53c8\u505a\u5922\u4e86\u3002\u51a5\u51a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u90a3\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u53c8\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u54ce\uff01\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u591a\u5fcd\u8010\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u547d\u554a\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u5c31\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u628a\u771f\u76f8\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u516c\u9053\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u500b\u5bf6\u8c9d\u5152\u5b50\u807d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8ab0\u554a\uff1f\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u8033\u807e\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u696d\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u6211\u5011\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9806\u5883\u6216\u662f\u9006\u5883\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u73cd\u60dc\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u628a\u8eab\u5fc3\u5b89\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u5ff5\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u8056\u865f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8aa0\u5fc3\u5730\u5ff5\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5c07\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5982\u662f\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u653e\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u96dc\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u5c08\u5fc3\u7528\u529f\u8fa6\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u4e26\u975e\u842c\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u662f\u842c\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u662f\u60b2\u80fd\u3001\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6148\u60b2\u667a\u6167\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5584\u5de7\u6559\u5316\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u6211\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u6211\u5011\u9589\u9396\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u6216\u9060\u96e2\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7a76\u7adf\u6559\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u96e2\u82e6\u5f97\u6a02\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f85\u6703\u5152\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7051\u51c8\u3002\u7051\u51c8\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8aa6\u6301\u5927\u60b2\u795e\u5492\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u60b2\u6c34\u7051\u5728\u4f5b\u6bbf\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9053\u5834\u5c31\u6703\u6e05\u51c8\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5c0d\u773e\u751f\u751f\u51fa\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6703\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6148\u60b2\u3001\u6e05\u51c8\u7684\u6b63\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883\u5c31\u6703\u6e05\u51c8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u8fb2\u4eba\u7051\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u3001\u7051\u8fb2\u85e5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u87f2\u8d95\u8d70\u6216\u6bba\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7051\u51c8\u7684\u6e05\u51c8\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u9577\u4e86\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u7051\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7051\u51c8\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u4f86\u8aa6\u6301\u5927\u60b2\u795e\u5492\uff0c\u6e05\u51c8\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u548c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u5834\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6e05\u51c8\u7684\u5171\u696d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u53ca\u8af8\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u6e05\u51c8\u6d77\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6e05\u51c8\u7684\u5171\u696d\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u53eb\u505a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7051\u51c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u5ff5\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u3002\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u300a\u96dc\u8b6c\u55bb\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u767c\u751f\u4f5b\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u820d\u885b\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u98a8\u548c\u65e5\u9e97\u7684\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u70cf\u96f2\u5bc6\u5e03\uff0c\u5c71\u96e8\u6b32\u4f86\u98a8\u6eff\u6a13\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u958b\u59cb\u600e\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e86\u8165\u98a8\u8840\u96e8\u3002\u90a3\u771f\u7684\u662f\u96e8\u4e2d\u6709\u8840\u554a\uff01\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u88ab\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u548c\u9019\u7a2e\u602a\u7570\u7684\u8840\u96e8\u9a5a\u5687\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u570b\u738b\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ec\u958b\u4e86\u7dca\u6025\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u535a\u5b78\u5360\u535c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6839\u64da\u53e4\u66f8\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd2\u7378\u5316\u70ba\u4eba\u5f62\uff0c\u964d\u751f\u65bc\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4ed6\u964d\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u8165\u98a8\u8840\u96e8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd2\u7378\u4ee5\u4eba\u5f62\u964d\u751f\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u570b\u738b\u5c31\u99ac\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u7576\u65e5\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u90fd\u9001\u5230\u5bae\u88e1\u4f86\u505a\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53e3\u6c34\u4e00\u63a5\u89f8\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u706b\u7130\u3002\u7576\u6642\u65c1\u908a\u5468\u570d\u4eba\u770b\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u5687\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6562\u628a\u4ed6\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bba\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6703\u906d\u5929\u8b74\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5831\u61c9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa\u500b\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u9001\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u96b1\u79d8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u64ab\u990a\u9577\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u79d8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u906d\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6bd2\u6bba\uff0c\u6216\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f62\u7684\u6bd2\u7378\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u9577\u5927\u4e86\uff1b\u4ed6\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5634\u5df4\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u6bd2\u6c23\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u66f4\u6bd2\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u813e\u6c23\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u66b4\u8e81\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u990a\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53ea\u8981\u9760\u8fd1\u4ed6\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u6bd2\u9727\u6c23\u7d66\u6bd2\u6bba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u820d\u885b\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8070\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u602a\u7378\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7576\u528a\u5b50\u624b\uff0c\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u652f\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5211\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u602a\u7378\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u8005\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5c31\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u88ab\u4ed6\u6240\u6bd2\u6bba\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u9003\u4e0d\u904e\u6b7b\u795e\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u554f\u4f5b\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f62\u6bd2\u7378\u4ed6\u7d42\u65bc\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u7684\u6bba\u696d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6389\u5230\u5730\u7344\u554a\uff1f\u6389\u54ea\u4e00\u5c64\u554a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u56de\u7b54\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5347\u5929\u754c\u3002\u300d\u4eba\u5011\u807d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u56de\u7b54\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u5c31\u8acb\u4f5b\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f62\u6bd2\u7378\u5feb\u8981\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u5c0a\u8005\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f62\u6bd2\u7378\u770b\u5230\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u751f\u6c23\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6b7b\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u7adf\u7136\u6562\u8dd1\u4f86\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u6b7b\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5c31\u5674\u51fa\u4ed6\u6700\u6bd2\u7684\u6bd2\u6c23\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u5c0a\u8005\u7d66\u6bd2\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u51a4\u51a4\u76f8\u5831\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u5149\u660e\u4e09\u6627\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6bd2\u6c23\u5b8c\u5168\u6452\u9664\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u5916\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u611f\u53ec\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f62\u6bd2\u7378\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5fc3\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u813e\u6c23\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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