{"id":4092,"date":"2012-09-28T13:00:46","date_gmt":"2012-09-28T13:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/?p=4092"},"modified":"2012-10-11T00:50:32","modified_gmt":"2012-10-11T00:50:32","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e4%bf%a1%e5%9c%b0%e8%97%8f%e6%b3%95%e9%96%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/?p=4092","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u4fe1\u5730\u85cf\u6cd5\u9580"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bd4\u4e18\u8fd1\u6e5b\u8b1b\u65bc2012\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u665a\u3000\u842c\u4f5b\u57ce\u5927\u6bbf \u00a0A talk given by Bhikshu Jin Zhan on Sept 10 (Monday), 2012 at Buddha Hall of CTTB<\/p>\n<p class=\"audioplayer_container\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:5px;border:1px solid #dddddd;background:#f8f8f8\" id=\"audioplayer_1\">Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adobe.com\/shockwave\/download\/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash&amp;promoid=BIOW\" title=\"Download Adobe Flash Player\">here<\/a>. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1504\" title=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"268\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/4.jpg 268w, http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/4-201x300.jpg 201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/>\u8af8\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u3001\u4e0a\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u5e2b\u3001\u5404\u4f4d\u4f5b\u53cb\uff1a\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff01\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u8fd1\u6e5b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0a\u4f86\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u7d50\u6cd5\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u88e1\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4f5b\u5230\u5fc9\u5229\u5929\u53bb\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b1b\u9019\u90e8\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u773e\u751f\u4f86\u807d\u4f5b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7d93\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4f5b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u51fa\u5fae\u5999\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f5b\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u8faf\u624d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u8b1b\u6cd5\u6709\u516b\u7a2e\u97f3\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u8faf\u624d\u8ddf\u516b\u7a2e\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u773e\u751f\u90fd\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u4f86\u807d\u4f5b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56db\u7a2e\u8faf\u624d\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u908a\u5c31\u4e0d\u8b1b\uff1b\u9019\u908a\u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u516b\u97f3\u3002\uff08\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u56db\u8faf\u5373\u7fa9\u7121\u7919\u8faf\u3001\u6cd5\u7121\u7919\u8faf\u3001\u8fad\u7121\u7919\u8faf\u3001\u6a02\u8aaa\u7121\u7919\u8faf\u3002\u898b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drbachinese.org\/online_reading\/dharma_talks\/Sutra_Selection3\/volume129.htm\">http:\/\/www.drbachinese.org\/online_reading\/dharma_talks\/Sutra_Selection3\/volume129.htm<\/a>\uff09<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u516b\u97f3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5b\u7684\u97f3\u8072\u53eb\u4f5c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u6975\u597d\u7684\u8072\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u807d\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u807d\u8d8a\u6b61\u559c\u807d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u8b1b\u8a71\u5c31\u50cf\u62c9\u92f8\u5b50\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u807d\u3002\u4f5b\u8b1b\u8a71\u6642\u5f88\u6e05\u4eae\u3001\u6e05\u8106\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u662f\u67d4\u8edf\u8072\u3002\u4f5b\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6c34\u90a3\u9ebc\u6a23\u5730\u67d4\u8edf\uff0c\u8d8a\u807d\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u8072\u97f3\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u594f\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u9084\u8981\u597d\u807d\u3002\u9019\u53eb\u4f5c\u67d4\u8edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c\u5408\u9069\u3002\u9069\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u5f88\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u4eba\u807d\u4e86\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u9019\u500b\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u807d\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\u53eb\u5c0a\u6167\u3002\u4f5b\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u662f\u5f88\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u5149\u807d\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7121\u91cf\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7a2e\u53eb\u4e0d\u9670\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9670\uff0c\u662f\u9670\u967d\u7684\u9670\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9670\u7684\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7b2c\u4e94\u7a2e\u53eb\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\u7a2e\u53eb\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5a1b\u3002\u4e0d\u5a1b\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u807d\u4ed6\u662f\u8b1b\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u807d\u8457\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u7a2e\u8b1b\u7b11\u8a71\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u662f\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u4f60\u807d\u4f5b\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u591a\u9060\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u5920\u50b3\u51fa\u53bb\u591a\u9060\u3002\u76ee\u728d\u9023\u5c0a\u8005\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u901a\u5411\u6771\u65b9\u7121\u91cf\u5104\u4f5b\u570b\u53bb\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6e2c\u91cf\u4f5b\u7684\u97f3\u8072\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u627e\u4e86\u7121\u91cf\u570b\u571f\uff0c\u4f5b\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u9084\u662f\u50cf\u5728\u4ed6\u8033\u908a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4ee5\u4ed6\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u795e\u901a\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u8457\u4f5b\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u505c\u6b62\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u500b\u53eb\u4e0d\u7aed\u3002\u7aed\u5c31\u662f\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u4e0d\u6703\u65b7\u3001\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u3002\u4f60\u807d\u4f5b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u63a5\u63a5\u9023\u9023\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f5b\u5c31\u7528\u9019\u516b\u7a2e\u7684\u97f3\u4f86\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u516b\u7a2e\u97f3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u807d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e09\u56db\u4e94\u7a2e\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u807d\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u807d\u6642\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u807d\u4e86\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u67d4\u548c\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6839\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u807d\u5230\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u516b\u7a2e\u97f3\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c\u5fae\u5999\u97f3\uff1b\u5728\u7d93\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u4f5b\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u5fae\u5999\u97f3\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u4ed6\u6240\u767c\u7684\u9858\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u9858\u610f\u5230\u5730\u7344\u53bb\u6551\u5ea6\u6240\u6709\u7f6a\u82e6\u7684\u773e\u751f\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5728\u6240\u6709\u516d\u9053\u773e\u751f\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u6709\u7de3\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6703\u53bb\u6551\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5730\u7344\u53d7\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u82e6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u9084\u662f\u9858\u610f\u53bb\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u767c\u7684\u9858\u662f\u5730\u7344\u4e0d\u7a7a\uff0c\u8a93\u4e0d\u6210\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u525b\u525b\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8b1b\u5230\uff0c\u5730\u7344\u662f\u773e\u751f\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60e1\u696d\u6240\u62db\u611f\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u7b49\u65bc\u8aaa\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\u56e0\u70ba\u696d\u5831\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5230\u5730\u7344\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u95dc\u5230\u76e3\u7344\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u524d\u5929\uff0c\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e5f\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5230\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b\u9019\u908a\u8fd1\u6e5b\u6b63\u597d\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u53bb\u5230\u82b1\u84ee\u7684\u90a3\u5169\u6240\u76e3\u7344\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u5f37\u5916\u5f79\u76e3\u7344\u8fd1\u6e5b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u570d\u58bb\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd1\u6e5b\u4e5f\u60f3\u5728\u9019\u908a\u7a0d\u5fae\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u76e3\u7344\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd1\u6e5b\u56e0\u4e8b\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u53bb\u3002\u6709\u5c45\u58eb\u975e\u5e38\u767c\u5fc3\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u5230\u90a3\u908a\u53bb\u4e3b\u6301\u6d74\u4f5b\u7bc0\u7684\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u50b3\u4e09\u7688\u4e94\u6212\u3002\u5230\u90a3\u908a\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u883b\u6709\u798f\u5831\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9047\u5230\u5730\u85cf\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5ff5\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u8056\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u4f46\u96e2\u958b\u76e3\u7344\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1f\u6703\u662f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5edf\u4e0a\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5edf\u4e0a\u4f86\u5ff5\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\u5427\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u55ce\uff1f\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u6703\u5427\uff01\u6050\u6015\u9084\u662f\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u56de\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u719f\u6089\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5c31\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u88e1\u4f86\u4f86\u56de\u56de\u597d\u5e7e\u8d9f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5178\u7344\u9577\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u9032\u4f86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53c8\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u9762\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u597d\u597d\u628a\u63e1\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5230\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9047\u5230\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ff5\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u9047\u5230\u5730\u85cf\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5341\u5206\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u597d\u597d\u73cd\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7591\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4fee\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u600e\u9ebc\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f86\u52a0\u6301\u6211\u5011\uff1f\u300d\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u597d\u50cf\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u61c9\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u5404\u4f4d\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4f5b\u53cb\u8f49\u544a\u7d66\u8fd1\u6e5b\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u4f5b\u53cb\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5230\u9ad8\u96c4\u516d\u9f9c\u7684\u9053\u5834\u53bb\u5171\u4fee\uff1b\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u5fd9\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6c92\u4f86\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u3002\u53ef\u4ed6\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5730\u85cf\u4e03\u7684\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u5ff5\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5ff5\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u8056\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6cd5\u6703\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u4f5b\u53cb\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4f86\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u554f\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u61c9\u8a72\u4fee\u884c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u5ff5\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u540d\u865f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u53cb\u5f88\u807d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5ff5\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u540d\u865f\uff1b\u665a\u4e0a\u8981\u7761\u89ba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5ff5\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u540d\u865f\u624d\u53bb\u5165\u7761\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u8ddf\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u7a31\u5ff5\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\u5230\u5edf\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u642c\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u592a\u5fd9\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u5edf\u4e0a\u4f86\u5171\u4fee\u3002\u5927\u6982\u904e\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u9a0e\u6469\u6258\u8eca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8981\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6b63\u597d\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6253\u96f7\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a0e\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u8981\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\u773c\u524d\u85cd\u5149\u4e00\u9583\uff0c\u5c31\u7a81\u7136\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u5c0f\u62c7\u6307\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u9ede\u75db\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u6703\u5152\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u8f1b\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u5f9e\u5f8c\u9762\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u4ed6\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u88ab\u96f7\u6253\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u4ed6\u6416\u6416\u982d\u8aaa\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u8aaa\u4ed6\u88ab\u96f7\u6253\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u526f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u4f86\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u8f1b\u6469\u6258\u8eca\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5e6b\u4f60\u53eb\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\uff1f\u4ed6\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u50cf\u9700\u8981\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\uff0c\u4e5f\u9a0e\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8eca\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u52d5\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u727d\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u5ee0\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u5e97\u7684\u8001\u677f\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\u62c6\u958b\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u8f1b\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u7684\u7dda\u8def\u88ab\u71d2\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u90fd\u5831\u5ee2\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7adf\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5de6\u624b\u5c0f\u62c7\u6307\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u9ede\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u8aa0\u5fc3\u7a31\u5ff5\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u611f\u61c9\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5728\u516d\u9f9c\u7684\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u6559\u4ed6\u5ff5\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u540d\u865f\uff0d\uff0d\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f\u8ab2\u3002\u4ed6\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u53bb\u79ae\u4f5b\u3001\u62dc\u4f5b\uff1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u5e8a\u5ff5\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u81e8\u7761\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u5ff5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u904e\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u611f\u61c9\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u9748\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u5929\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u5ff5\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u88ab\u96f7\u6253\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u90fd\u71d2\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u90fd\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u5728\u51a5\u51a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u4fee\u884c\u5730\u85cf\u738b\u83e9\u85a9\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7a2e\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u4e03\u7a2e\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5ff5\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4fee\u5730\u85cf\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cd5\u9580\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8981\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u73cd\u60dc\u9047\u5230\u5730\u85cf\u6cd5\u9580\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u6642\u9593\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bd4\u4e18\u8fd1\u6e5b\u8b1b\u65bc2012\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u665a\u3000\u842c\u4f5b\u57ce\u5927\u6bbf \u00a0A talk given &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/?p=4092\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","category-12"],"views":3695,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4092"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4098,"href":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4092\/revisions\/4098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}