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tuberculosis\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u8853\u8a9e\u53eb\u6f5b\u4f0f\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u6838\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u83cc\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u80ba\u88cf\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6f5b\u4f0f\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u6d3b\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u6982\u662f5%-10% \u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u7387\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u9019\u500bLatent tuberculosis\uff0c\u6709HIV-infecte TB\u3002\u90a3\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6703\u670910% \u7684\u6982\u7387\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6f5b\u4f0f\u6027\u7684TB\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebd\u6a23\u8a3a\u65b7\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u5462\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7d20\u76ae\u8a66\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u76ae\u4e0b\u6253\u4e00\u91dd\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u904e\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u6838\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u9047\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7d20\u6253\u5230\u76ae\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6253\u91dd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6703\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u7bc0\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u7bc0\u5982\u679c\u5927\u65bc\u6216\u7b49\u65bc10\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u967d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5047\u967d\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u56e0\u7232\u6253\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7d20\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9ce5\u7d50\u6838\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4ee5\u524d\u6253\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d50\u6838\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u967d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5&#8211;\u8840\u6aa2\u3002\u8840\u6aa2\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7d50\u6838\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8840\u63a1\u4f86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddf\u90a3\u500b\u8840\u4e00\u584a\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91dd\u5c0dTB\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8ddf\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u6297\u539f\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u9ce5\u7d50\u6838\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d50\u69cb\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u8840\u6aa2\u662f\u6700\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76ae\u8a66\u967d\u6027\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ee5\u524d\u6253\u904e\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76ae\u8a66\u967d\u6027\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u90a3\u500b\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ee5\u524d\u6253\u904e\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6642\u5019\u8981\u505a\u9019\u500bLatent tuberculosis\u9019\u500b\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u5728TB\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f60\u53bb\u90a3\u5152\u65c5\u904a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u516c\u52d9\uff0c\u5f85\u904e\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u4e00\u500bTB\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u80ba\u90e8\u5438\u5165\u9019\u500bTB\u7684\ndroplet\uff08\u6c34\u73e0\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d66\u4f60\u85e5\u6291\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u7d05\u6591\u72fc\u7621\uff0c\u6216\u985e\u98a8\u6fd5\u6027\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u85e5\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e0b\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u809d\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u814e\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u6297\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u85e5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u53d4\u53d4\u6709TB\uff0c\u4f60\u8ddf\u4ed6\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f60\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e86\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6f5b\u4f0f\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u6838&#8211;Latent tuberculosis\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u96d6\u7136\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u670910%\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6d3b\u52d5\u6027TB\u6216\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u6838\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u611f\u67d3\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5403\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u85e5\uff0c\u53eb\u6377\u6291\u708e\uff08Tofacitinib\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5341\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u8010\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u809d\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u7528\u4e73\u9178\u9176\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u53eb&#8211;\u5fd8\u4e86\u53eb\u4ec0\u9ebd\u540d\u5b57\u4e86&#8211;\u4e73\u9178\u9176\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u9019\u500b\u85e5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6bd2\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u7d50\u675f\u9019\u500b\u7642\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u9019\u7a2e\u526f\u5408\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u8010\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6cbb\u7652\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u5403\u9019\u500b\u85e5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f6015\u523020\u5e74\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6578\u64da\uff0c2017\u5e74\u5927\u6982\u6709\u5169\u767e\u591a\u842c\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u96b1\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u842c\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u570b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u670920%\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9019\u500b\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u670912%\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u5f8c\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u670988%\u7684\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f86CTTB\u53c3\u52a0\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u505a\u7fa9\u5de5\uff0c\u505a\u77ed\u671f\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u5929\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5c31\u8b93\u4f60\u586b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff1b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u95dc\u65bc\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u7684\u7533\u5831\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8868\u9084\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7a2e\u904e\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u6f5b\u4f0f\u6027\u7d50\u6838\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u6838\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u7232\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u6027\u7684TB\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6bbf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u500bsession(\u6cd5\u6703)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u90a3\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u5438\u5165\u542b\u6709\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u6c34\u73e0\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703expose\uff08\u66b4\u9732\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u67d3\u7684policy\uff08\u653f\u7b56\uff09\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u516b\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u7d50\u6838\u9670\u6027\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u4f60\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5e36\u83cc\u8005\u8b8a\u6210\u6f5b\u4f0f\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5438\u5165\u4e86\u5e36\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6c34\u73e0\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f60\u7523\u751f\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u6838&#8211;\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6027\u6216\u6d3b\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u6f5b\u4f0f\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u6838\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u807d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u800c\u60f3\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8003\u616e\u6cbb\u7642\u9700\u8981\u8aee\u8a62\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u842c\u4f5b\u57ce\u7684\u8a3a\u6240\u4f86\u627e\u6211\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u7684\u9580\u8a3a\u65e5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Farmer\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8aee\u8a62\u5979\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002Thank you.\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u738b\u6052\u51b0\u91ab\u5e2b\u8b1b\u65bc2018\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u665a \u842c\u4f5b\u57ce\u5927\u6bbf \u5927\u5bb6\u665a\u4e0a\u597d\uff01\u6211\u662f\u738b\u6052\u51b0 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/?p=9961\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span 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