{"id":3893,"date":"2012-07-30T19:15:01","date_gmt":"2012-07-30T19:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/?p=3893"},"modified":"2012-07-30T19:43:00","modified_gmt":"2012-07-30T19:43:00","slug":"%e5%bf%b5%e4%bd%9b%e8%88%87%e4%bd%9b%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/?p=3893","title":{"rendered":"\u5ff5\u4f5b\u8207\u4f5b\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6731\u679c\u7fd4\u8b1b\u65bc2012\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u665a\u3000\u842c\u4f5b\u57ce\u5927\u6bbf \u00a0A talk given by John Chu on July 23 (Monday), 2012 at Buddha Hall of CTTB<\/p>\n<p class=\"audioplayer_container\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:5px;border:1px solid #dddddd;background:#f8f8f8\" id=\"audioplayer_1\">Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adobe.com\/shockwave\/download\/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash&amp;promoid=BIOW\" title=\"Download Adobe Flash Player\">here<\/a>. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cttbusa.org\/lotuses_cttb\/167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"340\" height=\"255\" \/>\u5e2b\u7236\u4e0a\u4eba\u3001\u5404\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5e2b\u3001\u5404\u4f4d\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u665a\u5b89\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u6cd5\u540d\uff1a\u6731\u679c\u7fd4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8f2a\u5230\u6211\u4f5c\u5831\u544a\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f2a\u5230\u6211\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u60f6\u6050\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u615a\u6127\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u88e1\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u62fe\u4eba\u7259\u6167\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u898b\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u5305\u6db5\u3001\u539f\u8ad2\uff01\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8a8d\u8b58\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u898b\u89e3\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u8acb\u6307\u6b63\u6211\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c31\u5148\u5f9e\u8ddf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7fa9\u5de5\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u958b\u59cb\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7fa9\u5de5\u662f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u4f86\u7684\uff1b\u4f86\u9019\u908a\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53c8\u56de\u53bb\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\u4e86\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u5728\u9f4b\u5802\u78b0\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u554f\u4ed6\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1b\u4ed6\u5c31\u5606\u53e3\u6c23\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u82b1\u582a\u6298\u76f4\u9808\u6298\uff0c\u83ab\u5f85\u7121\u82b1\u7a7a\u6298\u679d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u8b93\u4ed6\u5931\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u554a\uff1f\u4f60\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u82b1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u82b1\u3002\u300d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5509\u5440\uff01\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u6a58\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u525b\u525b\u8981\u62ff\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u518d\u62ff\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5403\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u56de\u904e\u982d\uff0c\u6a58\u5b50\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u6027\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u5931\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u90a3\u9ebc\u50b7\u5fc3\uff01\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u4f5b\u6027\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9019\u9ebc\u8b1b\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u592a\u6df1\u4e86\uff01\u4f5b\u6027\u592a\u9060\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u518d\u56de\u904e\u982d\u770b\u770b\uff1b\u770b\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u770b\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u5973\u754c\u90a3\u908a\u53c8\u9001\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u6a58\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u4eab\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4eab\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6a58\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4f5b\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u54ea\uff01\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5f88\u9059\u9060\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u5982\u9019\u662f\u6211\u4f5b\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u8d95\u5feb\u628a\u5b83\u5403\u5230\u6211\u809a\u5b50\u88e1\u982d\u53bb\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6027\u53c8\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u50cf\u4ed6\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f5b\u6027\u5c31\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u807d\u300a\u695e\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u963f\u96e3\u5c0a\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8a8d\u70ba\u904e\u3002\u4ed6\u300c\u4e03\u8655\u5fb4\u5fc3\u300d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u5167\uff1b\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u9019\u9ebc\u8a8d\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u9593\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7a0d\u5fae\u8b1b\u5230\u4f5b\u6027\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u807d\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u5e38\u4e0d\u8f15\u83e9\u85a9\u54c1\u300d\u3002\u5e38\u4e0d\u8f15\u83e9\u85a9\u662f\u4e16\u5c0a\u7684\u524d\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u6642\u662f\u6bd4\u4e18\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u90fd\u9802\u79ae\u56db\u773e\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u4eba\u5c31\u9802\u79ae\uff0c\u9084\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u8f15\u65bc\u6c5d\u7b49\uff0c\u6c5d\u7b49\u7686\u7576\u4f5c\u4f5b\u3002\u300d\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e38\u4e0d\u8f15\u83e9\u85a9\u4ed6\u6709\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u5225\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u7684\u6709\u5169\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5730\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u53c8\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u773e\u751f\u7686\u53ef\u6210\u4f5b\uff0d\uff0d\u517c\u5177\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u80fd\u5920\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5730\u8b19\u5351\uff0c\u628a\u5225\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4f5b\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u51e1\u592b\u554a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u904e\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5f88\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u8d70\u5230\u9a55\u50b2\u3001\u8ca2\u9ad8\u6211\u6162\uff1b\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5f88\u8b19\u5351\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6642\u53c8\u8b8a\u6210\u5f88\u81ea\u5351\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\uff0d\uff0d\u5e38\u4e0d\u8f15\u83e9\u85a9\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5728\u60f3\uff1a\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u5df2\u7d93\u8f49\u8b58\u6210\u667a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u610f\u8b58\u554a\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5f9e\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u8b8a\u6210\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u770b\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u90fd\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u51e1\u592b\u5462\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u6210\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u628a\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6ce5\u5df4\uff0d\uff0d\u5225\u4eba\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5dee\u5225\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u68b5\u7db2\u7d93\u00b7\u83e9\u85a9\u6212\u300b\u88e1\u982d\u4e5f\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u662f\u8aaa\u300c\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u8ae6\u4fe1\u300d\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u8ae6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u300c\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u8ae6\u4fe1\uff01\u6c5d\u662f\u7576\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5df2\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u5982\u662f\u4fe1\uff0c\u6212\u54c1\u5df2\u5177\u8db3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u6167\u50e7\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u4f5b\u8aaa\u68b5\u7db2\u7d93\u8b1b\u9304\u300b\u6167\u50e7\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8b1b\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6212\u54c1\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u7262\u56fa\u7684\uff1b\u5047\u5982\u6df1\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6709\u6210\u4f5b\u4e4b\u4efd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u8b77\u6301\u5999\u6212\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u5b83\u6bc0\u7f3a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e16\u5c0a\u5728\u300c\u83e9\u85a9\u6212\u300d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5e8f\u6587\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u5be9\u614e\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7576\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u826f\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5e2b\u7236\u5ba3\u516c\u4e0a\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4f5b\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u5e2b\u7236\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u7bc7\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u6709\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u5728\u7b2c\u5e7e\u96c6\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u9ebc\u8b1b\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u773e\u751f\u7684\u4f5b\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u3002\u300d\u516d\u7956\u5927\u5e2b\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8b1b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e2b\u7236\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u96fb\u8def\u554a\u3001\u96fb\u7dda\u554a\u90fd\u62c9\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u71c8\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u65e5\u5149\u71c8\u54ea\u3001\u6c34\u6676\u71c8\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u7d71\u7d71\u62c9\u597d\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0d\u6b62\u62c9\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7d93\u8ddf\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u63a5\u4e0a\u96fb\u4e86\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u7e3d\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u660e\u904d\u7167\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u5927\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u7e3d\u958b\u95dc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f5b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u516b\u842c\u56db\u5343\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u8af8\u6cd5\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u5230\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u5713\u6eff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f5b\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u865b\u8001\u5728\u300c\u65b9\u4fbf\u958b\u793a\u300d\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5169\u689d\u8def\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6301\u6212\u3001\u53c3\u79aa\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6301\u6212\u3001\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff1b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u53c3\u79aa\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u6301\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e2b\u7236\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u9019\u908a\u662f\u4e94\u5b97\u4e26\u5f18\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u8b1b\u904e\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u842c\u4f5b\u57ce\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u79aa\u5802\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5802\uff1b\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u53c3\u79aa\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u5750\uff1b\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u982d\u90fd\u6709\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5802\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u8981\u771f\u4fee\u5be6\u8b49\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7e3d\u958b\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u865b\u8001\u8ddf\u5e2b\u7236\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u767e\u4e08\u79aa\u5e2b\uff1b\u767e\u4e08\u79aa\u5e2b\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5949\u884c\u300c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u98df\u300d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u79aa\u5e2b\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u92e4\u982d\u6536\u8d77\u4f86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u5403\uff1b\u865b\u8001\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u767e\u4e08\u6e05\u898f\u300d\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u670920\u689d\u3002\u5728\u300c\u767e\u4e08\u6e05\u898f\u300d\u7684\u982d\u4e09\u689d\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u8aaa\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4fee\u884c\u662f\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u78ba\u5be6\u63d0\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4fee\u884c\u662f\u6700\u7a69\u7576\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u9ebc\u8b1b\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u300c\u53e2\u6797\u4ee5\u7121\u4e8b\u70ba\u8208\u76db\u300d\u3002\u7121\u4e8b\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u6c92\u6709\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8eab\u5b89\u9053\u9686\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b89\u9053\u9686\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\uff0c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u8aaa\u300c\u4fee\u884c\u4ee5\u5ff5\u4f5b\u70ba\u7a69\u7576\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6700\u7a69\u7576\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u9019\u9ebc\u8b1b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u8981\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u7cbe\u9032\u4ee5\u6301\u6212\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u300d\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u6212\u6301\u597d\uff0c\u6301\u6212\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f15\u7528\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u5728\u300a\u5927\u667a\u5ea6\u8ad6\u300b\u88e1\u982d\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u3002\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u5c31\u662f\uff0d\uff0d\u5e2b\u7236\u4e0a\u4eba\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0d\uff0d\u628a\u300a\u5927\u65b9\u5ee3\u4f5b\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u5f9e\u9f8d\u5bae\u8acb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u6587\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5b30\u5152\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u96e2\u958b\u6bcd\u89aa\uff1b\u9060\u884c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u7ce7\u98df\uff1b\u5927\u71b1\u5929\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u96e2\u958b\u6dbc\u98a8\u548c\u51b7\u6c34\uff1b\u5f88\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u706b\u7684\u6eab\u6696\uff1b\u8981\u6e21\u904e\u6df1\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u8239\u96bb\uff1b\u75c5\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u9060\u96e2\u597d\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u83e9\u85a9\u4fee\u884c\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u96e2\u958b\u8af8\u4f5b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u9084\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u300a\u5927\u667a\u5ea6\u8ad6\u300b\u88e1\u982d\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u83e9\u85a9\u8981\u5e38\u5e38\u9019\u9ebc\u60f3\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u4f5b\u773c\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u76f2\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u7d93\u7531\u4f5b\u9640\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u8da3\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u932f\u5165\u5176\u9918\u7684\u4e8c\u4e58\u3001\u5916\u9053\u7684\u8def\u9014\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u9019\u88e1\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5ff5\u4f5b\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u9084\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u4ed6\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8ad6\uff0d\uff0d\u5728\u300a\u5341\u4f4f\u6bd7\u5a46\u6c99\u8ad6\u300b\u88e1\u982d\u8b1b\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u8b9a\u63da\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u5048\u980c\uff0c\u5927\u7565\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u4eba\u9858\u4f5c\u4f5b\uff0c\u5fc3\u5ff5\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u61c9\u6642\u70ba\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u6211\u6b78\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u4f5b\u672c\u9858\u529b\uff0c\u5341\u65b9\u8af8\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u4f9b\u990a\u807d\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u6211\u7a3d\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e09\u6627\uff0c\u80fd\u9664\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e00\u5207\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u4e16\u7684\u7f6a\u696d\u3002\u5176\u9918\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u4e09\u6627\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u9664\u6deb\u6b32\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u9664\u778b\u6068\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u9664\u778b\u6068\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9664\u6deb\u6b32\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u9664\u611a\u7661\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9664\u6deb\u6b32\u53ca\u778b\u6068\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u96d6\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u9664\u53bb\u8caa\u778b\u7661\u4e09\u6bd2\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u9664\u6389\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7f6a\u696d\uff1b\u800c\u6b64\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e09\u6627\u80fd\u9664\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u4e16\u7684\u7f6a\u696d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u8ddf\u9f8d\u548c\u6a39\u6709\u9ede\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7d93\u5178\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u53eb\u505a\u9f8d\u52dd\u5c71\uff0c\u6709\u9f8d\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u68f2\u606f\uff1b\u5c71\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6a39\uff0c\u80fd\u5e87\u852d\u5f88\u591a\u9f8d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u6709\u6240\u611f\u609f\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5c71\u4e0a\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4f9d\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4f5b\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u66c9\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u9f8d\u773e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u9f8d\u6a39\u300d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u540d\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u842c\u4f5b\u57ce\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u79aa\u5802\u662f\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u66fe\u7d93\u8fa6\u904e\u79aa\u5802\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u6253\u5750\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u8a66\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5802\u65b9\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u6052\u529f\u5e2b\u5979\u5f88\u597d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u505a\u7dad\u90a3\u3002\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u5929\u524d\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff1b\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a8\u9ede\u523010\u9ede\u6709\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7537\u773e\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6052\u529f\u5e2b\u4e5f\u597d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u300c\u5927\u5bb6\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5949\u5979\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u5bb6\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u83e9\u63d0\u7cbe\u820d\u7684\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5802\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a8\u9ede\u523010\u9ede\u9418\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u4fee\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5929\u7684\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c8\u9ede\u523010\u9ede\u9418\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6bbf\u9019\u908a\u5171\u4fee\uff0c\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u4eba\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5979\u9084\u63d0\u8aaa\uff1a\u65b9\u4e08\u5728\u4e0a\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u5c71\u5bfa\u958b\u793a\u8b1b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u2026\u2026\u3002\u91d1\u5c71\u5bfa\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u91d1\u8056\u5bfa\uff0c\u6c99\u52a0\u7dec\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f86\uff0c\u91d1\u5c71\u5bfa\u5169\u5c64\u6a13\u90fd\u6eff\u6eff\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u91d1\u8056\u5bfa\u7684\u4fe1\u773e\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u9080\u8acb\u65b9\u4e08\u5230\u91d1\u8056\u5bfa\uff0c\u8056\u8377\u897f\u53bb\u8b1b\u6cd5\u3002\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6731\u679c\u7fd4\u8b1b\u65bc2012\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u665a\u3000\u842c\u4f5b\u57ce\u5927\u6bbf \u00a0A talk given  &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/?p=3893\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","category-10"],"views":2839,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3893"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3896,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3893\/revisions\/3896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}