{"id":9593,"date":"2018-07-25T23:36:17","date_gmt":"2018-07-26T06:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/?p=9593"},"modified":"2018-07-26T01:54:41","modified_gmt":"2018-07-26T08:54:41","slug":"%e9%9a%a8%e4%b8%8a%e4%ba%ba%e8%a8%aa%e6%ad%90%e4%b9%8b%e9%bb%9e%e6%bb%b4-%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e8%aa%95%e8%be%b0%e8%bf%bd%e6%80%9d%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/?p=9593","title":{"rendered":"\u96a8\u4e0a\u4eba\u8a2a\u6b50\u4e4b\u9ede\u6ef4 \u2014\u767e\u5e74\u8a95\u8fb0\u8ffd\u601d\u7cfb\u5217"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u679c\u6c11\uff08Roger Kellermen\uff09\u5c45\u58eb\u8b1b\u65bc2018\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u665a \u842c\u4f5b\u57ce\u5927\u6bbf<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0I\uff09 \u00a0\u7121\u98a8\u4e5f\u300c\u8d77\u6d6a\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8af8\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u3001\u4e0a\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u6703\u5927\u773e\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u751f\u57281990\u5e74\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u53c3\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8a2a\u554f\u5718\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u83ef\u6c99\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u53eb\u505a\u5f17\u7f85\u8328\u74e6\u592b (Wroc\u0142aw)\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c71\u5730\u9593\u7684\u540d\u52dd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u8036\u840a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u53e4\u62c9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u7576\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u8655\u53ef\u4ee5\u79df\u7d66\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7576\u5730\u7d44\u7e54\u5176\u5b83\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5f85\u4e86\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a13\u662f\u4f9b\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5e62\u4e3b\u6a13\u662f\u5169\u5c64\u7684\u6a13\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4f5b\u6bbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u50cf\u5ef6\u751f\u5802\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5e62\u5169\u5c64\u6a13\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u5230\u4e3b\u6a13\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3b\u6a13\u7684\u6a13\u68af\u5728\u6a13\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u4e8c\u5c64\u5927\u5ef3\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u8209\u884c\u6cd5\u6703\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u5929\u508d\u665a\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u98a8\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5f9e\u6a13\u68af\u4e0a\u4e8c\u6a13\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u7a81\u7136\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u9663\u5de8\u98a8\u3002\u9019\u98a8\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u9f8d\u6372\u98a8\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u6240\u7a7f\u7684\u6d77\u9752\u548c\u7e35\u8863\u90fd\u5439\u5f97\u98c4\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u7576\u6642\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5929\u6c23\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u98a8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff08\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u5730\uff09\u7a81\u7136\u4f86\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u9663\u5927\u98a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u8209\u8fa6\u4f5b\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a2a\u554f\u5718\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u807d\u773e\u88e1\u9762\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4f4d\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\uff0c\u8b1b\u6cd5\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4f4f\u8655\u3002\u5728\u8a2a\u554f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a2a\u554f\u5718\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u958b\u6703\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7576\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a2a\u554f\u5718\u5728\u958b\u6703\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u4eba\u5c31\u554f\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6628\u5929\u508d\u665a\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u6a13\u68af\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u4f86\u7684\u90a3\u9663\u5927\u98a8\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\uff01\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9663\u98a8\u561b\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4eba\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u9663\u98a8\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u9b3c\u9b42\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u812b\u96e2\u9b3c\u9b42\u8eab\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4f86\u627e\u6211\u5011\u6c42\u8d85\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u7684\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u96e2\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u516d\u5341\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5967\u65af\u7dad\u8328\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\uff08\u96e2\u7576\u6642\u8b1b\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u88ab\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u6253\u7b97\u6ec5\u7d55\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u6293\u7372\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5c60\u6bba\u4e86\u3002\u5967\u65af\u7dad\u8328\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u4e2d\u662f\u7576\u6642\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u88e1\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u88ab\u5c60\u6bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u8a2d\u6cd5\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u5230\u9054\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u89aa\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b1944\u5e74\u5165\u4fb5\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6240\u6293\u7372\u7684\u56db\u5341\u842c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u5967\u65af\u7dad\u8328\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u3002\u6211\u9577\u5927\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u89aa\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5967\u65af\u7dad\u8328\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9047\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u9b3c\u9b42\u2014\u2014\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8d85\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9b3c\u9b42\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u89aa\u4eba\u5c31\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u4eba\uff1a\u5728\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8d85\u5ea6\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u9b3c\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n

II\uff09\u724c\u4f4d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7570\u5922<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u8981\u8b1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u8207\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u76f8\u95dc\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u842c\u4f5b\u8056\u57ce\u3002\u6211\u662f1978\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4f86\u5230\u8056\u57ce\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u662f\u5b78\u7406\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u5b78\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u4f86\u8056\u57ce\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7de3\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u53bb\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u7136\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u898b\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u660f\u8ff7\u72c0\u614b\u2026\u2026\u770b\u5230\u7236\u89aa\u9019\u6a23\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u540c\u6642\u6211\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u5e36\u4e0d\u8d70\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5225\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ca\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u8056\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u662f\u590f\u5929\u8209\u884c\u7684\u89c0\u97f3\u4e03\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4f5b\u6bbf\u662f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5f80\u751f\u5802\u548c\u5ef6\u751f\u5802\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u5efa\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4f5b\u6bbf\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5c0f\u9f4b\u5802\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u4f9b\u5949\u7684\u662f\u85e5\u5e2b\u4f5b\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5eda\u623f\u5728\u7576\u6642\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u5efa\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u662f\u5f9e\u5927\u60b2\u9662\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u662f\u85e5\u5e2b\u4f5b\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u662f\u5404\u64fa\u653e\u8457\u4f9b\u684c\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u908a\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u5ef6\u751f\u5802\u7684\u4f9b\u684c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u50cf\u662f\u5f80\u751f\u5802\u7684\u4f9b\u684c\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u88dd\u98fe\u5f97\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u986f\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u964b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u724c\u4f4d\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u9760\u7246\u653e\u8457\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u724c\u4f4d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7d19\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6559\u9084\u5f88\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u5efb\u5411\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u5c31\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u724c\u4f4d\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u300d\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5beb\u4e00\u500b\u724c\u4f4d\u653e\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u724c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u4e0a\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5468\u6cd5\u6703\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u724c\u4f4d\u71d2\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u9019\u4e9b\u4ea1\u9748\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u300d\u807d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u99ac\u4e0a\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\uff01\u9019\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u300d\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u554f\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u6211\u7236\u89aa\u5beb\u4e00\u500b\u724c\u4f4d\uff1f\u300d\u6709\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u529f\u5fb7\u90e8\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u8981\u767b\u8a18\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u8a2d\u5728\u6cd5\u5927\u820a\u6a13\u4e8c\u5c64\uff0c\u9032\u9580\u5927\u5ef3\u6709\u5e7e\u5f35\u5c0f\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u653f\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5230\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u53bb\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u767b\u8a18\u4e00\u500b\u724c\u4f4d\u3002\u300d\u8fa6\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8acb\u4ea4\u5341\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u7fd2\u6027\uff09\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u771f\u662f\u8352\u5510\uff01\u82b1\u5341\u584a\u9322\u2014\u2014\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u9322\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff\u4f86\u71d2\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u82b1\u9019\u500b\u9322\u53bb\u767b\u8a18\u724c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u6211\u9084\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u4f4f\u5728\u5982\u4f86\u5bfa\uff0c\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u4e8c\u6a13\u3002\u7576\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5982\u4f86\u5bfa\u7684\u4f4f\u8655\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5922\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5922\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e73\u5e38\u50cf\u4f5c\u5922\uff08\u90a3\u6a23\u865b\u5e7b\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5728\u5922\u5883\u88e1\u6211\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4f4d\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\u7684\u90a3\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5728\u885b\u751f\u9593\u88e1\u3002\u770b\u5230\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u9b3c\u9b42\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u99ac\u6876\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5169\u96bb\u624b\u5408\u638c\u5c0d\u8457\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u6703\u88ab\u99ac\u6876\u6c96\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5feb\u8981\u88ab\u6c96\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7576\u6642\u5728\u885b\u751f\u9593\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\uff0c\u5eda\u623f\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u2014\u2014\u5eda\u623f\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u908a\u7684\u885b\u751f\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u770b\u8457\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5c31\u5728\u99ac\u6876\u88e1\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7236\u89aa\u5408\u8457\u638c\uff0c\u5feb\u8981\u88ab\u6c96\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c42\u6551\uff0c\u5927\u558a\uff1a\u300c\u6551\u547d\u554a\uff01\u6551\u547d\u554a\uff01\u300d\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5728\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u807d\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u807d\u4e0d\u898b\u6211\u7684\u53eb\u558a\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u5230\u904e\u5982\u4f86\u5bfa\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u4f86\u5bfa\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\u56de\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5f9e\u7761\u5922\u4e2d\u9a5a\u9192\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u807d\u5230\u6211\u53eb\u558a\u300c\u6551\u547d\uff01\u6551\u547d\u300d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5728\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5922\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u8cb4\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5c31\u53bb\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7236\u89aa\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u724c\u4f4d\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u611f\u61c9\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u8655\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u70ba\u7236\u89aa\u8a2d\u7acb\u724c\u4f4d\u4e26\u5efb\u5411\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u5e6b\u52a9\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8056\u57ce\u5f85\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5883\u754c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u724c\u4f4d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u53bb\u7d66\u529f\u5fb7\u90e8\u63d0\u63d0\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u73fe\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u8a2d\u7acb\u6c38\u4e45\u724c\u4f4d—\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u80fd\u5920\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0________________\u00a0 \u00a0\u6c34\u58fa\u5c0f\u7d50 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0____________________<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u8b1b\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5e6b\u52a9\u5e2b\u7236\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u71d2\u71b1\u6c34\u7684\u934b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u71b1\u6c34\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6eab\u3002\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u5f80\u88e1\u9762\u52a0\u6c34\uff0c\u4f7f\u88e1\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u6709\u6c34\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u8ddf\u6211\u8b1b\u600e\u9ebc\u7528\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u6c34\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u6c34\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u71d2\u4e7e\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u96fb\u5668\u71d2\u58de\u3002\u300d\u6211\u7576\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u5c31\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u628a\u6c34\u52a0\u6eff\uff0c\u6c34\u78ba\u5be6\u5c31\u71d2\u4e7e\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u96fb\u5668\u5c31\u88ab\u71d2\u58de\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u627e\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u4fee\u7406\u9019\u500b\u53f0\u7063\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u96fb\u71b1\u6c34\u934b\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff01\u4e0a\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u8cac\u5099\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b11\u4e86\u7b11\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u95dc\u7cfb\u54ea\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u662f\u5f88\u904e\u610f\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u679c\u6c11\uff08Roger Kellermen\uff09\u5c45\u58eb\u8b1b\u65bc2018\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u665a \u842c\u4f5b\u57ce … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32","category-14"],"views":2295,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9593"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9603,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9593\/revisions\/9603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cttbchinese.org\/fayubinfen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}